An old queen, whose husband had
been dead some years, had a beautiful daughter. When she grew up,
she was betrothed to a prince who lived a great way off; and as the
time drew near for her to be married, she got ready to set off on
her journey to his country. Then the queen, her mother, packed up a
great many costly things—jewels, and gold, and silver; trinkets,
fine dresses, and, in short, everything that became a royal bride;
for she loved her child very dearly: and she gave her a waiting-maid
to ride with her, and give her into the bridegroom's hands;
and each had a horse for the journey. Now the princess's horse was
called Falada, and could speak.
When the time came for them to set out, the old queen went into her
bed-chamber, and took a little knife, and cut off a lock of her
hair, and gave it to her daughter, and said, "Take care of it, dear
child; for it is a charm that may be of use to you on the road."
Then they took a sorrowful leave of each other, and the princess put
the lock of her mother's hair into her bosom, got upon her horse,
and set off on her journey to her bridegroom's kingdom. One day, as
they were riding along by the side of a brook, the princess began to
feel very thirsty, and said to her maid, "Pray get down and fetch me
some water, in my golden cup, out of yonder brook, for I want to
drink." "Nay," said the maid, "if you are thirsty, get down
yourself, and lie down by the water and drink; I shall not be your
waiting-maid any longer." Then the princess was so thirsty that she
got down, and knelt over the brook and drank, for she was
frightened, and dared not bring out her golden cup; and then she
wept, and said "Alas! what will become of me?" And the lock of hair
answered her, and said—
"Alas! alas! if thy mother knew it,
Sadly, sadly her heart would rue it."
But the princess was very humble and meek, so she said nothing to
her maid's ill behaviour, but got upon her horse again.
Then all rode further on their journey, till the day grew so warm,
and the sun so scorching, that the bride began to feel very thirsty
again; and at last, when they came to a river, she forgot her maid's
rude speech, and said, "Pray get down and fetch me some water to
drink in my golden cup." But the maid answered her, and even spoke
more haughtily than before, "Drink, if you will, but I shall not be
your waiting-maid." Then the princess was so thirsty that she got
off her horse and lay down, and held her head over the running
stream, and cried, and said, "What will become of me?" And the lock
of hair answered her again—
"Alas! alas! if thy mother knew it,
Sadly, sadly her heart would rue it."
And as she leaned down to drink, the lock of hair fell from her
bosom and floated away with the water, without her seeing it, she
was so frightened. But her maid saw it, and was very glad, for she
knew the charm, and saw that the poor bride would be in her power
now that she had lost the hair. So when the bride had drunk, and
would have got upon Falada again, the maid said, "I shall ride upon
Falada and you may have my horse instead;" so she was forced to give
up her horse, and soon afterwards to take off her royal clothes, and
put on her maid's shabby ones.
At last, as they drew near the end of the journey, this treacherous
servant threatened to kill her mistress if she ever told anyone what
had happened. But Falada saw it all, and marked it well. Then the
waiting-maid got upon Falada, and the real bride was set upon the
other horse, and they went on in this way till at last they came to
the royal court. There was great joy at their coming, the prince
hurried to meet them, and lifted the maid from her horse, thinking
she was the one who was to be his wife; and she was led upstairs to
the royal chamber, but the true princess was told to stay in the
court below.
But the old king happened to be looking out of the window, and saw
her in the yard below; and as she looked very pretty, and too
delicate for a waiting-maid, he went into the royal chamber to ask
the bride who it was she had brought with her, that was thus left
standing in the court below. "I brought her with me for the sake of
her company on the road," said she. "Pray give the girl some work to
do, that she may not be idle." The old king could not for some
time think of any work for her to do, but at last he said, "I have a
lad who takes care of my geese; she may go and help him." Now the
name of this lad, that the real bride was to help in watching the
king's geese, was Curdken.
Soon after, the false bride said to the prince, "Dear husband pray
do me one piece of kindness." "That I will," said the prince. "Then
tell one of your slaughterers to cut off the head of the horse I
rode upon, for it was very unruly, and plagued me sadly on the
road." But the truth was, she was very much afraid lest Falada
should speak, and tell all she had done to the princess. She carried
her point, and the faithful Falada was killed; but when the true
princess heard of it she wept, and begged the man to nail up
Falada's head against a large dark gate in the city through which
she had to pass every morning and evening, that there she might
still see him sometimes. Then the slaughterer said he would do as
she wished; cut off the head, and nailed it fast under the dark
gate.
Early the next morning, as she and Curdken went out through the
gate, she said sorrowfully—
"Falada, Falada, there thou art hanging!"
and the head answered—
"Bride, bride, there thou art ganging!
Alas! alas! if thy mother knew it,
Sadly, sadly her heart would rue it."
Then they went out of the city, and drove the geese in. And when she
came to the meadow, she sat down upon a bank here, and let down her
waving locks of hair, which were all of pure gold; and when Curdken
saw it glitter in the sun, he ran up, and would have pulled some of
the locks out; but she cried—
"Blow, breezes, blow!
Let Curdken's hat go!
Blow, breezes, blow!
Let him after it go!
O'er hills, dales, and rocks.
Away be it whirl'd,
Till the golden locks
Are all comb'd and curl'd!"
Then there came a wind, so strong that it blew off Curdken's hat,
and away it flew over the hills, and he after it; till, by the time
he came back, she had done combing and curling her hair, and put it
up again safe. Then he was very angry and sulky, and would not speak
to her at all; but they watched the geese until it grew dark in the
evening, and then drove them homewards.
The next morning, as they were going through the dark gate, the poor
girl looked up at Falada's head, and cried—
"Falada, Falada, there thou art hanging!"
and it answered—
"Bride, bride, there thou art ganging!
Alas! alas! if thy mother knew it,
Sadly, sadly her heart would rue it."
Then she drove on the geese and sat down again in the meadow, and
began to comb out her hair as before, and Curdken ran up to her, and
wanted to take hold of it; but she cried out quickly—
"Blow, breezes, blow!
Let Curdken's hat go,
Blow, breezes, blow!
Let him after it go!
O'er hills, dales, and rocks,
Away be it whirl'd,
Till the golden locks
Are all comb'd and curl'd!"
Then the wind came and blew his hat, and off it flew a great way,
over the hills and far away, so that he had to run after it; and
when he came back, she had done up her hair again, and all was safe.
So they watched the geese till it grew dark.
In the evening, after they came home, Curdken went to the old king,
and said, "I cannot have that strange girl to help me to keep the
geese any longer."
"Why?" said the king.
"Because she does nothing but tease me all day long."
Then the king made him tell all that had passed.
And Curdken said, "When we go in the morning through the dark gate
with our flock of geese, she weeps, and talks with the head of a
horse that hangs upon the wall, and says—
"'Falada, Falada, there thou art hanging!'"
and the head answers—
"'Bride, bride, there thou art ganging!
Alas! alas! if thy mother knew it,
Sadly, sadly her heart would rue it.'"
And Curdken went on telling the king what had happened upon the
meadow where the geese fed; and how his hat was blown away, and he
was forced to run after it, and leave his flock. But the old king
told him to go out again as usual the next day, and when morning
came, the king placed himself behind the gate, and heard how she
spoke to Falada, and how Falada answered; and then he went into the
field and hid himself in a bush by the meadow's side, and soon saw
with his own eyes how they drove the flock of geese, and how, after
a little time, she let down her hair that glittered in the sun; and
then he heard her say—
"Blow, breezes, blow!
Let Curdken's hat go!
Blow, breezes, blow!
Let him after it go!
O'er hills, dales, and rocks,
Away be it whirl'd,
Till the golden locks,
Are all comb'd and curl'd!"
And soon came a gale of wind, and carried away Curdken's hat, while
the girl went on combing and curling her hair.
All this the old king saw: so he went home without being seen; and
when the little goose girl came back in the evening, he called her
aside, and asked her why she did so: but she burst into tears, and
said, "That I must not tell you or any man, or I shall lose my
life."
But the old king begged so hard that she had no peace till she had
told him all, word for word: and it was very lucky for her that she
did so, for the king ordered royal clothes to be put upon her, and
gazed on her with wonder, she was so beautiful.
Then he called his son, and told him that he had only the false
bride, for that she was merely a waiting-maid, while the true one
stood by.
And the young king rejoiced when he saw her beauty, and heard how
meek and patient she had been; and without saying anything, ordered
a great feast to be got ready for all his court.
The bridegroom sat at the top, with the false princess on one side,
and the true one on the other; but nobody knew her, for she was
quite dazzling to their eyes, and was not at all like the little
goose-girl, now that she had her brilliant dress.
When they had eaten and drunk, and were very merry, the old king
told all the story, as one that he had once heard of, and asked the
true waiting-maid what she thought ought to be done to anyone who
would behave thus.
"Nothing better," said this false bride, "than that she should be
thrown into a cask stuck round with sharp nails, and that two white
horses should be put to it, and should drag it from street to street
till she is dead."
"Thou art she!" said the old king; "and since thou hast judged
thyself, it shall be so done to thee."
And the young king was married to his true wife, and they reigned
over the kingdom in peace and happiness all their lives.