It was in the middle of winter,
when the broad flakes of snow were falling around, that a certain
queen sat working at the window, the frame of which was made of fine
black ebony; and as she was looking out upon the snow, she pricked
her finger, and three drops of blood fell upon it. Then she gazed
thoughtfully upon the red drops which sprinkled the white snow, and
said, "Would that my little daughter may be as white as that snow,
as red as the blood, and as black as the ebony window-frame!" And so
the little girl grew up: her skin was as white as snow, her cheeks
as rosy as blood, and her hair as black as ebony; and she was called
Snow-White.
But this queen died; and the king soon married another wife, who was
very beautiful, but so proud that she could not bear to think that
any one could surpass her. She had a magical looking-glass, to which
she used to go and gaze upon herself in it, and say,
"Tell me, glass, tell me true!
Of all the ladies in the land.
Who is fairest? Tell me who?"
And the glass answered, "Thou, Queen, art fairest in the land."
But Snow-White grew more and more beautiful; and when she was
seven years old, she was as bright as the day, and fairer than the
queen herself. Then the glass one day answered the queen, when she
went to consult it as usual:
"Thou, Queen, may'st fair and beauteous be,
But Snow-White is lovelier far than thee!"
When she heard this she turned pale with rage and envy; and calling
to one of her servants said, "Take Snow-White away into the wide
wood, that I may never see her more." Then the servant led her away;
but his heart melted when she begged him to spare her life, and he
said, "I will not hurt thee, thou pretty child." So he left her by
herself, and though he thought it most likely that the wild beasts
would tear her to pieces, he felt as if a great weight were taken
off his heart when he had made up his mind not to kill her, but
leave her to her fate.
Then poor Snow-White wandered along through the wood in great fear;
and the wild beasts roared about her, but none did her any harm. In
the evening she came to a little cottage, and went in there to rest
herself, for her weary feet would carry her no further. Everything
was spruce and neat in the cottage: on the table was spread a white
cloth, and there were seven little plates with seven little loaves
and seven little glasses with wine in them; and knives and forks
laid in order, and by the wall stood seven little beds. Then, as she
was very hungry, she picked a little piece off each loaf, and
drank a very little wine out of each glass; and after that she
thought she would lie down and rest. So she tried all the little
beds; and one was too long, and another was too short, till at last
the seventh suited her; and there she laid herself down and went to
sleep. Presently in came the masters of the cottage, who were seven
little dwarfs that lived among the mountains, and dug and searched
about for gold. They lighted up their seven lamps, and saw directly
that all was not right. The first said, "Who has been sitting on my
stool?" The second, "Who has been eating off my plate?" The third,
"Who has been picking at my bread?" the fourth, "Who has been
meddling with my spoon?" The fifth, "Who has been handling my fork?"
The sixth, "Who has been cutting with my knife?" The seventh, "Who
has been drinking my wine?" Then the first looked round and said.
"Who has been lying on my bed?" And the rest came running to him,
and every one cried out that somebody had been upon his bed. But the
seventh saw Snow-White, and called upon his brethren to come and see
her; and they cried out with wonder and astonishment, and brought
their lamps to look at her, and said, "Good heavens! What a lovely
child she is!" and they were delighted to see her, and took care not
to waken her; and the seventh dwarf slept an hour with each of the
other dwarfs in turn, till the night was gone.
In the morning Snow-White told them all her story; and they pitied
her, and said if she would keep all things in order, and cook and
wash, and knit and spin for them, she might stay where she was, and
they would take good care of her. Then they went out all day long to
their work, seeking for gold and silver in the mountains; and
Snow-White remained at home: and they warned her, and said, "The
queen will soon find out where you are, so take care and let no one
in." But the queen, now that she thought Snow-White was dead,
believed that she was certainly the handsomest lady in the land; and
she went to her glass, and the glass answered,
"Thou, Queen, thou art fairest in all this land;
But over the hills, in the greenwood shade.
Where the seven dwarfs their dwelling have made.
There Snow-White is hiding her head; and she
Is lovelier far, O Queen, than thee."
Then the queen was very much alarmed; for she knew that the glass
always spoke the truth, and was sure that the servant had betrayed
her. And she could not bear to think that anyone lived who was more
beautiful than she was; so she disguised herself as a pedlar and
went her way over the hills to the place where the dwarfs dwelt.
Then she knocked at the door, and cried, "Fine wares to sell!"
Snow-White looked out of the window, and cried, "Good-day, good
woman; what have you to sell?" "Good wares, fine wares," said she;
"laces and bobbins of all colours." "I will let the old lady in; she
seems to be a very good sort of a body," thought Snow-White; so she
ran down, and unbolted the door. "Bless me!" said the woman, "how
badly your stays are laced. Let me lace them up with one of my nice
new laces." Snow-White did not dream of any mischief; so she stood
up before the old woman; but she set to work so nimbly, and pulled
the lace so tight, that Snow-White lost her breath, and fell down as
if she were dead. "There's an end of all thy beauty," said the
spiteful queen, and went away home.
In the evening the seven dwarfs returned; and I need not say how
grieved they were to see their faithful Snow-White stretched upon
the ground motionless, as if she were quite dead. However, they
lifted her up, and when they found what was the matter, they cut the
lace; and in a little time she began to breathe, and soon came to
life again. Then they said, "The old woman was the queen herself;
take care another time, and let no one in when we are away."
When the queen got home, she went to her glass, and spoke to it, but
to her surprise it said the same words as before.
Then the blood ran cold in her heart with spite and malice to see
that Snow-White still lived; and she dressed herself up again in a
disguise, but very different from the one she wore before, and took
with her a poisoned comb, When she reached the dwarf's cottage, she
knocked at the door, and cried, "Fine wares to sell!" but Snow-White
said, "I dare not let anyone in." Then the queen begged, "Only look
at my beautiful combs;" and gave her the poisoned one. And it
looked so pretty that she took it up and put it into her hair to try
it; but the moment it touched her head the poison was so powerful
that she fell down senseless.
"There you may lie," said the queen, and went her way. But by good
luck the dwarfs returned very early that evening; and when they saw
Snow-White lying on the ground, they thought what had happened, and
soon found the poisoned comb. And when they took it away, she
recovered, and told them all that had passed; and they warned her
once more not to open the door to anyone.
Meantime the queen went home to her glass, and trembled with rage
when she received exactly the same answer as before; and she said
"Snow-White shall die, if it costs me my life." So she went secretly
into a chamber, and prepared a poisoned apple; the outside looked
very rosy and tempting, but whosoever tasted it was sure to die.
Then she dressed herself up as a peasant's wife, and travelled over
the hills to the dwarfs' cottage, and knocked at the door; but
Snow-White put her head out of the window, and said, "I dare not let
anyone in, for the dwarfs have told me not to." "Do as you please,"
said the old woman, "but at any rate take this pretty apple; I will
make you a present of it." "No," said Snow-White, "I dare not take
it." "You silly girl!" answered the other, "what are you afraid of?
Do you think it is poisoned? Come! do you eat one part, and I
will eat the other." Now the apple was so prepared that one side was
good, though the other side was poisoned. Then Snow-White was very
much tempted to taste, for the apple looked exceedingly nice; and
when she saw the old woman eat, she could refrain no longer. But she
had scarcely put the piece into her mouth, when she fell down dead
upon the ground. "This time nothing will save thee," said the queen;
and she went home to her glass, and at last it said,
"Thou, Queen, art the fairest of all the fair."
And then her envious heart was glad, and as happy as such a heart
could be.
When evening came, and the dwarfs returned home, they found
Snow-White lying on the ground; no breath passed her lips, and they
were afraid that she was quite dead. They lifted her up, and combed
her hair, and washed her face with wine and water; but all was in
vain, for the little girl seemed quite dead. So they laid her down
upon a bier, and all seven watched and bewailed her three whole
days; and then they proposed to bury her; but her cheeks were still
rosy, and her face looked just as it did while she was alive; so
they said, "We will never bury her in the cold ground." And they
made a coffin of glass so that they might still look at her, and
wrote her name upon it in golden letters, and that she was a king's
daughter. And the coffin was placed upon the hill, and one of the
dwarfs always sat by it and watched. And the birds of the air came
too, and bemoaned Snow-White. First of all came an owl, and then a
raven, but at last came a dove.
And thus Snow-White lay for a long, long time, and still only looked
as though she were asleep; for she was even now as white as snow,
and as red as blood, and as black as ebony. At last a prince came
and called at the dwarfs' house; and he saw Snow-White, and read
what was written in gold letters. Then he offered the dwarfs money,
and earnestly prayed them to let him take her away; but they said,
"We will not part with her for all the gold in the world." At last,
however, they had pity on him, and gave him the coffin; but the
moment he lifted it up to carry it home with him, the piece of
apple fell from between her lips, and Snow-White awoke, and said,
"Where am I?" And the prince answered, "Thou art safe with me." Then
he told her all that had happened, and said, "I love you better than
all the world; come with me to my father's palace, and you shall be
my wife." And Snow-White consented, and went home with the prince;
and everything was prepared with great pomp and splendour for their
wedding.
To the feast was invited, among the rest, Snow-White's old enemy,
the queen; and as she was dressing herself in fine, rich clothes,
she looked, in the glass, and the glass answered,
"Thou, lady, art the loveliest here, I ween;
But lovelier far is the new-made queen."
When she heard this, she started with rage; but her envy and
curiosity were so great, that she could not help setting out to see
the bride. And when she arrived, and saw that it was none other than
Snow-White, who she thought had been dead a long while, she choked
with passion, and fell ill and died; but Snow-White and the prince
lived and reigned happily over that land many, many years.