There was once a king who had three sons, all remarkably handsome in
their persons, and in their tempers brave and noble. Some wicked
courtiers made the king believe that the princes were impatient to
wear the crown, and that they were contriving a plot to deprive him
of his sceptre and his kingdom. The king felt he was growing old;
but as he found himself as capable of governing as he had ever been,
he had no inclination to resign his power; and therefore, that he
might pass the rest of his days peaceably, he determined to employ
the princes in such a manner, as at once to give each of them the
hope of succeeding to the crown, and fill up the time they might
otherwise spend in so undutiful a manner. He sent for them to his
cabinet, and after conversing with them kindly, he added: "You must
be sensible, my dear children, that my great age prevents me from
attending so closely as I have hitherto done to state affairs. I
fear this may be injurious to my subjects; I therefore desire to
place my crown on the head of one of you, but it is no more than
just, that in return for such a present, you should procure me some
amusement in my retirement, before I leave the Capital for ever. I
cannot help thinking, that a little dog, that is handsome, faithful,
and engaging, would be the very thing to make me happy; so that
without bestowing a preference on either of you, I declare that he
who brings me the most perfect little dog shall be my successor."
The princes were much surprised at the fancy of their father to have
a little dog, yet they accepted the proposition with pleasure: and
accordingly, after taking leave of the king, who presented them with
abundance of money and jewels, and appointed that day twelvemonth
for their return, they set off on their travels.
Before taking leave of each other, however, they took some
refreshment together, in an old palace about three miles out of town
where they agreed to meet in the same place on that day twelvemonth,
and go all together with their presents to court. They also agreed
to change their names, that they might be unknown to every one in
their travels.
Each took a different road; but it is intended to relate the
adventures of only the youngest, who was the handsomest, most
amiable, and accomplished prince that had ever been seen. No day
passed, as he travelled from town to town, that he did not buy all
the handsome dogs that fell in his way; and as soon as he saw one
that was handsomer than those he had before, he made a present of
the last; for twenty servants would have been scarcely sufficient to
take care of all the dogs he was continually buying.
At length, wandering he knew not whither, he found himself in a
forest; night suddenly came on, and with it a violent storm of
thunder, lightning, and rain. To add to his perplexity, he lost his
path, and could find no way out of the forest. After he had groped
about for a long time, he perceived a light, which made him suppose
that he was not far from some house: he accordingly pursued his way
towards it, and in a short time found himself at the gates of the
most magnificent palace he ever beheld. The door that opened into it
was made of gold, covered with sapphire stones, which cast so
resplendent a brightness over everything around, that scarcely could
the strongest eyesight bear to look at it. This was the light the
prince had seen from the forest. The walls of the building were of
transparent porcelain, variously coloured, and represented the
history of all the fairies that had existed from the beginning of
the world. The prince coming back to the golden door, observed a
deer's foot fastened to a chain of diamonds; he could not help
wondering at the magnificence he beheld, and the security in which
the inhabitants seemed to live; "for," said he to himself, "nothing
can be easier than for thieves to steal this chain, and as many of
the sapphire stones as would make their fortunes." He pulled the
chain, and heard a bell the sound of which was exquisite. In a few
moments the door was opened; but he perceived nothing but twelve
hands in the air, each holding a torch. The prince was so astonished
that he durst not move a step; when he felt himself gently pushed on
by some other hands from behind him. He walked on, in great
perplexity, till he entered a vestibule inlaid with porphyry and
lapis-stone. There the most melodious voice he had ever heard
chanted the following words:
"Welcome, prince, no danger fear,
Mirth and love attend you here;
You shall break the magic spell,
That on a beauteous lady fell.
"Welcome, prince, no danger fear,
Mirth and love attend you here,"
The prince now advanced with confidence, wondering what these words
could mean; the hands moved him forward towards a large door of
coral, which opened of itself to give him admittance into a splendid
apartment built of mother-of-pearl, through which he passed into
others so richly adorned with paintings and jewels, and so
resplendently lighted with thousands of lamps, girandoles and
lustres, that the prince imagined he must be in an enchanted palace.
When he had passed through sixty apartments, all equally splendid,
he was stopped by the hands, and a large easy-chair advanced of
itself towards the chimney; and the hands, which he observed were
extremely white and delicate, took off his wet clothes, and supplied
their place with the finest linen imaginable, and then added a
commodious wrapping-gown, embroidered with the brightest gold, and
all over enriched with pearls. The hands next brought him an elegant
dressing-table, and combed his hair so very gently that he scarcely
felt their touch. They held before him a beautiful basin, filled
with perfumes, for him to wash his face and hands, and afterwards
took off the wrapping-gown and dressed him in a suit of clothes of
still greater splendour. When his dress was complete, they conducted
him to an apartment he had not yet seen, and which also was
magnificently furnished. There was in it a table spread for a
repast, and everything upon it was of the purest gold adorned with
jewels. The prince observed there were two covers set, and was
wondering who was to be his companion, when his attention was
suddenly caught by a small figure not a foot high, which just then
entered the room, and advanced towards him. It had on a long black
veil, and was supported by two cats dressed in mourning, and with
swords by their sides: they were followed by a numerous retinue of
cats, some carrying cages full of rats and others mousetraps full of
mice.
The prince was at a loss what to think. The little figure now
approached, and throwing aside her veil, he beheld a most beautiful
white cat. She seemed young and melancholy, and addressing herself
to the prince, she said, "Young prince, you are welcome; your
presence affords me the greatest pleasure." "Madam," replied the
prince, "I would fain thank you for your generosity, nor can I help
observing that you must be an extraordinary creature to possess with
your present form the gift of speech and the magnificent palace I
have seen." "All this is very true," answered the beautiful cat,
"but, prince, I am not fond of talking, and least of all do I like
compliments; let us therefore sit down to supper." The trunkless
hands then placed the dishes on the table, and the prince and white
cat seated themselves. The first dish was a pie made of young
pigeons, and the next was a fricassee of the fattest mice. The view
of the one made the prince almost afraid to taste the other till the
white cat, who guessed his thoughts, assured him that there were
certain dishes at table in which there was not a morsel of either
rat or mouse, which had been dressed on purpose for him. Accordingly
he ate heartily of such as she recommended. When supper was over,
the prince perceived that the white cat had a portrait set in gold
hanging to one of her feet. He begged her permission to look at it;
when, to his astonishment, he saw the portrait of a handsome young
man, that exactly resembled himself! He thought there was something
very extraordinary in all this: yet, as the white cat sighed and
looked very sorrowful, he did not venture to ask any questions. He
conversed with her on different subjects, and found her extremely
well versed in every thing that was passing in the world. When night
was far advanced, the white cat wished him a good night, and he was
conducted by the hands to his bedchamber, which was different still
from any thing he had seen in the palace, being hung with the wings
of butterflies, mixed with the most curious feathers. His bed was of
gauze, festooned with bunches of the best ribands, and the
looking-glasses reached from the floor to the ceiling. The prince
was undressed and put into bed by the hands, without speaking a
word. He however slept little, and in the morning was awaked by a
confused noise. The hands took him out of bed, and put on him a
handsome hunting-jacket. He looked into the court-yard, and
perceived more than five hundred cats, busily employed in preparing
for the field, for this was a day of festival. Presently the white
cat came to his apartment; and having politely inquired after his
health, she invited him to partake of their amusement. The prince
willingly accepted, mounted a wooden horse, richly caparisoned,
which had been prepared for him, and which he was assured would
gallop to admiration. The beautiful white cat mounted a monkey,
dressed in a dragoon's bonnet, which made her look so fierce that
all the rats and mice ran away in the utmost terror.
Every thing being ready, the horns sounded, and away they went; no
hunting was ever more agreeable; the cats ran faster than the hares
and rabbits; and when they caught any they were hunted in the
presence of the white cat, and a thousand cunning tricks were
played. Nor were the birds in safety; for the monkey made nothing of
climbing up the trees, with the white cat on his back, to the nest
of the young eagles. When the hunting was over, the whole retinue
returned to the palace; and the white cat immediately exchanged her
dragoon's cap for the veil, and sat down to supper with the prince,
who, being very hungry, ate heartily, and afterwards partook with
her of the most delicious liqueurs, which being often repeated made
him forget that he was to procure a little dog for the old king. He
thought no longer of any thing but of pleasing the sweet little
creature who received him so courteously; accordingly every day was
spent in new amusements. The prince had almost forgotten his country
and relations, and sometimes even regretted that he was not a cat,
so great was his affection for his mewing companions. "Alas!" said
he to the white cat, "how will it afflict me to leave you whom I
love so much! Either make yourself a lady, or make me a cat." She
smiled at the prince's wish, but made him scarcely any reply. At
length the twelvemonth was nearly expired; the white cat, who knew
the very day when the prince was to reach his father's palace,
reminded him that he had but three days longer to look for a perfect
little dog. The prince, astonished at his own forgetfulness, began
to afflict himself; when the cat told him not to be so sorrowful,
since she would not only provide him with a little dog, but also
with a wooden horse which should convey him safely in less than
twelve hours. "Look here," said she, showing him an acorn, "this
contains what you desire." The prince put the acorn to his ear, and
heard the barking of a little dog. Transported with joy, he thanked
the cat a thousand times, and the next day, bidding her tenderly
adieu, he set out on his return.
The prince arrived first at the place of rendezvous, and was soon
joined by his brothers; they mutually embraced, and began to give an
account of their success; when the youngest showed them only a
little mongrel cur, telling them he thought it could not fail to
please the king from its extraordinary beauty, the brothers trod on
each other's toes under the table; as much as to say, we have not
much to fear from this sorry looking animal. The next day they went
together to the palace. The dogs of the two elder princes were lying
on cushions, and so curiously wrapped around with embroidered
quilts, that one would scarcely venture to touch them. The youngest
produced his cur, dirty all over, and all wondered how the prince
could hope to receive a crown for such a present. The king examined
the two little dogs of the elder princes, and declared he thought
them so equally beautiful that he knew not to which, with justice,
he could give the preference. They accordingly began to dispute;
when the youngest prince, taking his acorn from his pocket, soon
ended their contention; for a little dog appeared which could with
ease go through the smallest ring, and was besides a miracle of
beauty. The king could not possibly hesitate in declaring his
satisfaction; yet, as he was not more inclined than the year before
to part with his crown, he could think of nothing more to his
purpose than telling his sons that he was extremely obliged to them
for the pains they had taken; and that since they had succeeded so
well, he could not but wish they would make a second attempt; he
therefore begged they would take another year for procuring him a
piece of cambric, so fine as to be drawn through the eye of a small
needle.
The three princes thought this very hard; yet they set out in
obedience to the king's command. The two eldest took different
roads, and the youngest remounted his wooden horse, and in a short
time arrived at the palace of his beloved white cat, who received
him with the greatest joy, while the trunkless hands helped him to
dismount, and provided him with immediate refreshments; after which
the prince gave the white cat an account of the admiration which had
been bestowed on the beautiful little dog, and informed her of his
father's farther injunction. "Make yourself perfectly easy, dear
prince," said she, "I have in my palace some cats that are perfectly
clever in making such cambric as the king requires; so you have
nothing to do but to give me the pleasure of your company while it
is making; and I will procure you all the amusement possible." She
accordingly ordered the most curious fireworks to be played off in
sight of the window of the apartment in which they were sitting; and
nothing but festivity and rejoicing was heard throughout the palace
for the prince's return. As the white cat continually gave proofs of
an excellent understanding, the prince was by no means tired of her
company; she talked with him of state affairs, of theatres, of
fashions; in short, she was at a loss on no subject whatever; so
that when the prince was alone, he had plenty of amusement in
thinking how it could possibly be that a small white cat could be
endowed with all the powers of human creatures.
The twelvemonth in this manner again passed insensibly away; but the
cat took care to remind the prince of his duty in proper time. "For
once, my prince," said she, "I will have the pleasure of equipping
you as suits your high rank;" when looking into the courtyard, he
saw a superb car, ornamented all over with gold, silver, pearls and
diamonds, drawn by twelve horses as white as snow, and harnessed in
the most sumptuous trappings; and behind the car a thousand guards
richly apparelled were in waiting to attend on the prince's person.
She then presented him with a nut: "You will find in it," said she,
"the piece of cambric I promised you. Do not break the shell till
you are in the presence of the king your father." Then, to prevent
the acknowledgments which the prince was about to offer, she hastily
bade him adieu. Nothing could exceed the speed with which the
snow-white horses conveyed this fortunate prince to his father's
palace, where his brothers had just arrived before him. They
embraced each other, and demanded an immediate audience of the king,
who received them with the greatest kindness. The princes hastened
to place at the feet of his majesty the curious present he had
required them to procure. The eldest produced a piece of cambric
that was so extremely fine, that his friends had no doubt of its
passing the eye of the needle, which was now delivered to the king,
having been kept locked up in the custody of his majesty's treasurer
all the time, Every one supposed he would certainly obtain the
crown. But when the king tried to draw it through the eye of the
needle, it would not pass, though it failed but very little. Then
came the second prince, who made as sure of obtaining the crown as
his brother had done; but, alas! with no better success: for though
his piece of cambric was exquisitely fine, yet it could not be drawn
through the eye of the needle. It was now the youngest prince's
turn, who accordingly advanced, and opening an elegant little box
inlaid with jewels, he took out a walnut, and cracked the shell,
imagining he should immediately perceive his piece of cambric; but
what was his astonishment to see nothing but a filbert! He did not
however lose his hopes; he cracked the filbert, and it presented him
with a cherry-stone. The lords of the court, who had assembled to
witness this extraordinary trial, could not, any more than the
princes his brothers, refrain from laughing, to think he should be
so silly as to claim with them the crown on no better pretensions.
The prince however cracked the cherry-stone, which was filled with a
kernel: he divided it, and found in the middle a grain of wheat, and
in that grain a millet seed. He was now absolutely confounded, and
could not help muttering between his teeth: "O white cat, white cat,
thou hast deceived me!" At this instant he felt his hand scratched
by the claw of a cat: upon which he again took courage, and opening
the grain of millet seed, to the astonishment of all present, he
drew forth a piece of cambric four hundred yards long, and fine
enough to be drawn with perfect ease through the eye of the needle.
When the king found he had no pretext left for refusing the crown to
his youngest son, he sighed deeply, and it was easy to be seen that
he was sorry for the prince's success. "My sons," said he, "it is so
gratifying to the heart of a father to receive proofs of his
children's love and obedience, that I cannot refuse myself the
satisfaction of requiring of you one thing more. You must undertake
another expedition; and whichever, by the end of a year, brings me
the most beautiful lady, shall marry her, and obtain my crown."
So they again took leave of the king and of each other, and set out
without delay, and in less than twelve hours our young prince
arrived in his splendid car at the palace of his dear white cat.
Every thing went on as before, till the end of another year. At
length only one day remained of the year, when the white cat thus
addressed him: "To-morrow, my prince, you must present yourself at
the palace of your father, and give him a proof of your obedience.
It depends only on yourself to conduct thither the most beautiful
princess ever yet beheld, for the time is come when the enchantment
by which I am bound may be ended. You must cut off my head and
tail," continued she, "and throw them into the fire." "I!" said the
prince hastily, "I cut off your head and tail! You surely mean to
try my affection, which, believe me, beautiful cat, is truly yours."
"You mistake me, generous prince," said she, "I do not doubt your
regard; but if you wish to see me in any other form than that of a
cat, you must consent to do as I desire. Then you will have done me
a service I shall never be able sufficiently to repay." The prince's
eyes filled with tears as she spoke, yet he considered himself
obliged to undertake the dreadful task, and the cat continuing to
press him with greater eagerness, with a trembling hand he drew his
sword, cut off her head and tail, and threw them into the fire. No
sooner was this done, than the most beautiful lady his eyes had ever
seen stood before him: and before he had sufficiently recovered from
his surprise to speak to her, a long train of attendants, who, at
the same moment as their mistress, were changed to their natural
shapes, came to offer their congratulations to the queen, and
inquire her commands. She received them with the greatest kindness;
and ordering them to withdraw, she thus addressed the astonished
prince. "Do not imagine, dear prince, that I have always been a cat,
or that I am of obscure birth. My father was the monarch of six
kingdoms; he tenderly loved my mother, leaving her always at liberty
to follow her own inclinations. Her prevailing passion was to
travel; and a short time before my birth, having heard of some
fairies who were in possession of the largest gardens filled with
the most delicious fruits, she had so strong a desire to eat some of
them, that she set out for the country in which they lived. She
arrived at their abode which she found to be a magnificent palace,
on all sides glittering with gold and precious stones. She knocked a
long time at the gates; but no one came, nor could she perceive the
least sign that it had any inhabitant. The difficulty, however, did
but increase the violence of my mother's longing; for she saw the
tops of the trees above the garden walls loaded with the most
luscious fruits. The queen, in despair, ordered her attendants to
place tents close to the door of the palace; but having waited six
weeks, without seeing any one pass the gates, she fell sick of
vexation, and her life was despaired of.
"One night, as she lay half asleep, she turned herself about, and
opening her eyes, perceived a little old woman, very ugly and
deformed, seated in the easy chair by her bedside. 'I, and my sister
fairies,' said she, 'take it very ill that your majesty should so
obstinately persist in getting some of our fruit; but since so
precious a life is at stake, we consent to give you as much as you
can carry away, provided you will give us in return what we shall
ask.' 'Ah! kind fairy,' cried the queen, 'I will give you anything I
possess, even my very kingdoms, on condition that I eat of your
fruit.' The old fairy then informed the queen that what they
required was, that she would give them the child she was going to
have, as soon as she should be born; adding, that every possible
care should be taken of her, and that she should become the most
accomplished princess. The queen replied, that however cruel the
condition, she must accept it, since nothing but the fruit could
save her life. In short, dear prince," continued the lady, "my
mother instantly got out of bed, was dressed by her attendants,
entered the palace, and satisfied her longing. When the queen had
eaten her fill, she ordered four thousand mules to be procured, and
loaded with the fruit, which had the virtue of continuing all the
year round in a state of perfection. Thus provided, she returned to
the king, my father, who with the whole court, received her with
rejoicings, as it was before imagined she would die of
disappointment. All this time the queen said nothing to my father of
the promise she had made, to give her daughter to the fairies; so
that, when the time was come that she expected my birth, she grew
very melancholy; till at length, being pressed by the king, she
declared to him the truth. Nothing could exceed his affliction, when
he heard that his only child, when born, was to be given to the
fairies. He bore it, however, as well as he could, for fear of
adding to my mother's grief; and also believing he should find some
means of keeping me in a place of safety, which the fairies would
not be able to approach. As soon therefore as I was born, he had me
conveyed to a tower in the palace, to which there were twenty
flights of stairs, and a door to each, of which my father kept the
key, so that none came near me without his consent. When the fairies
heard of what had been done, they sent first to demand me; and on my
father's refusal, they let loose a monstrous dragon, who devoured
men, women and children, and the breath of whose nostrils destroyed
every thing it came near, so that the trees and plants began to die
in great abundance. The grief of the king, at seeing this, could
scarcely be equalled; and finding that his whole kingdom would in a
short time be reduced to famine, he consented to give me into their
hands. I was accordingly laid in a cradle of mother-of-pearl,
ornamented with gold and jewels, and carried to their palace, when
the dragon immediately disappeared. The fairies placed me in a tower
of their palace, elegantly furnished, but to which there was no
door, so that whoever approached was obliged to come by the windows,
which were a great height from the ground: from these I had the
liberty of getting out into a delightful garden, in which were
baths, and every sort of cooling fruit. In this place was I educated
by the fairies, who behaved to me with the greatest kindness; my
clothes were splendid, and I was instructed in every kind of
accomplishment. In short, prince, if I had never seen any one but
themselves, I should have remained very happy. One of the windows of
my tower overlooked a long avenue shaded with trees, so that I had
never seen in it a human creature. One day, however, as I was
talking at this window with my parrot, I perceived a young gentleman
who was listening to our conversation. As I had never seen a man,
but in pictures, I was not sorry for the opportunity of gratifying
my curiosity. I thought him a very pleasing object, and he at length
bowed in the most respectful manner, without daring to speak, for he
knew that I was in the palace of the fairies. When it began to grow
dark he went away, and I vainly endeavoured to see which road he
took. The next morning, as soon as it was light, I again placed
myself at the window, and had the pleasure of seeing that the
gentleman had returned to the same place. He now spoke to me through
a speaking-trumpet, and informed me he thought me a most charming
lady, and that he should be very unhappy if he did not pass his life
in my company.
"I resolved to find some means of escaping from my tower with the
engaging prince I had seen. I was not long in devising a means for
the execution of my project. I begged the fairies to bring me a
netting-needle, a mesh and some cord, saying I wished to make some
nets to amuse myself with catching birds at my window. This they
readily complied with, and in a short time I completed a ladder long
enough to reach the ground. I now sent my parrot to the prince, to
beg he would come to his usual place, as I wished to speak with him.
He did not fail, and finding the ladder, mounted it, and quickly
entered my tower. This at first alarmed me; but the charms of his
conversation had restored me to tranquillity, when all at once the
window opened, and the fairy Violent, mounted on the dragon's back,
rushed into the tower. My beloved prince thought of nothing but how
to defend me from their fury; for I had had time to relate to him my
story, previous to this cruel interruption; but their numbers
overpowered him, and the fairy Violent had the barbarity to command
the dragon to devour my prince before my eyes. In my despair, I
would have thrown myself also into the mouth of the horrible
monster, but this they took care to prevent, saying my life should
be preserved for greater punishment. The fairy then touched me with
her wand, and I instantly became a white cat. She next conducted me
to this palace, which belonged to my father, and gave me a train of
cats for my attendants, together with the twelve hands which waited
on your highness. She then informed me of my birth, and the death of
my parents, and pronounced upon me what she imagined the greatest of
maledictions: That I should not be restored to my natural figure
till a young prince, the perfect resemblance of him I had lost,
should cut off my head and tail. You are that perfect resemblance;
and, accordingly, you have ended the enchantment. I need not add,
that I already love you more than my life. Let us therefore hasten
to the palace of the king your father, and obtain his approbation to
our marriage."
The prince and princess accordingly set out side by side, in a car
of still greater splendor than before, and reached the palace just
as the two brothers had arrived with two beautiful princesses. The
king, hearing that each of his sons had succeeded in finding what he
had required, again began to think of some new expedient to delay
the time of his resigning his crown; but when the whole court were
with the king assembled to pass judgment, the princess who
accompanied the youngest, perceiving his thoughts by his
countenance, stepped majestically forward, and thus addressed him:
"What pity that your majesty, who is so capable of governing, should
think of resigning the crown! I am fortunate enough to have six
kingdoms in my possession; permit me to bestow one on each of the
eldest princes, and to enjoy the remaining four in the society of
the youngest. And may it please your majesty to keep your own
kingdom, and make no decision concerning the beauty of three
princesses, who, without such a proof of your majesty's preference,
will no doubt live happily together!" The air resounded with the
applauses of the assembly. The young prince and princess embraced
the king, and next their brothers and sisters; the three weddings
immediately took place; and the kingdoms were divided as the
princess had proposed.