Aeneus, King of Aetolia, had a
daughter whose name was Deianira. So beautiful was the maiden
that her fame spread throughout the world, and many princes came to
woo her. Among these were two strangers, who drove all the
other suitors from the hall of King Aeneus.
One was Hercules, huge of limb and broad of shoulder. He was
clad in the skins of beasts, and carried in his hand a knotted club.
His tangled hair hung down upon his brawny neck, and his fierce eyes
gleamed from behind his shaggy brows.
The other stranger was Achelous, god of the Calydonian River.
Slender and graceful was he, and clad in flowing green raiment.
In his hand he carried a staff of plaited reeds, and on his head was
a crown of water-lilies. His voice was soft and caressing,
like the gentle murmur of summer brooks.
``O King Aeneus,'' said Achelous, standing before the throne,
``behold I am the King of Waters. If thou wilt receive me as
thy son-in-law I will make the beautiful Deianira queen of my river
kingdom.''
``King Aeneus,'' said the mighty Hercules, stepping forward, ``Deianira
is mine, and I will not yield her to this river-god.''
``Impertinent stranger!'' cried Achelous, turning toward the hero,
while his voice rose till it sounded like the thunder of distant
cataracts, and his green garment changed to the blackness of
night,--``impertinent stranger! how darest thou claim this
maiden,--thou who hast mortal blood in thy veins! Behold me,
the god Achelous, the powerful King of the Waters! I wind with
majesty through the rich lands of my wide realms. I make all
fields through which I flow beautiful with grass and flowers.
By my right divine I claim this maiden.''
But with scowling eye and rising wrath Hercules made answer.
``Thou wouldst fight with words, like a woman, while I would win by
my strength! My right hand is better than my tongue. If thou
wouldst have the maiden, then must thou first overcome me in
combat.''
Thereupon Achelous threw off his raiment and began to prepare
himself for the struggle. Hercules took off his garment of
beasts' skins, and cast aside his club. The two then anointed
their bodies with oil, and threw yellow sand upon themselves.
They took their places, they attacked, they retired, they rushed
again to the conflict. They stood firm, and they yielded not.
Long they bravely wrestled and fought; till at length Hercules by
his might overcame Achelous and bore him to the ground. He
pressed him down, and, while the fallen river-god lay panting for
breath, the hero seized him by the neck.
Then did Achelous have recourse to his magic arts.
Transforming himself into a serpent he escaped from the hero.
He twisted his body into winding folds, and darted out his forked
tongue with frightful hissings.
But Hercules laughed mockingly, and cried out: ``Ah, Achelous!
While yet in my cradle I strangled two serpents! And what art
thou compared to the Hydra whose hundred heads I cut off? Every
time I cut of I one head two others grew in its place. Yet did
I conquer that horror, in spite of its branching serpents that
darted from every wound! Thinkest thou, then, that I fear
thee, thou mimic snake?'' And even as he spake he gripped, as
with a pair of pincers, the back of the river-god's head.
And Achelous struggled in vain to escape. Then, again having
recourse to his magic, he became a raging bull, and renewed the
fight. But Hercules, that mighty hero, threw his huge arms
over the brawny neck of the bull, and dragged him about. Then
seizing hold of his horns, he bent his head to one side, and bearing
down fastened them into the ground. And that was not enough,
but with relentless hand he broke one of the horns, and tore it from
Achelous's forehead.
The river-god returned to his own shape. He roared aloud with
rage and pain, and hiding his mutilated head in his mantle, rushed
from the hall and plunged into the swirling waters of his stream.
Then the goddess of Plenty, and all the Wood- Nymphs and
Water-Nymphs came forward to greet the conqueror with song and
dance. They took the huge horn of Achelous and heaped it high
with the rich and glowing fruits and flowers of autumn. They
wreathed it with vines and with clustering grapes, and bearing it
aloft presented it to Hercules and his beautiful bride Deianira.
And ever since that day has the Horn of Plenty gladdened men's
hearts at Harvest-Time.