Among those who accompanied Mr.
Lincoln, the President-elect, on his journey from Illinois to the
national capital, was Elmer E. Ellsworth, a young man who had been
employed in the law office of Lincoln and Herndon, Springfield.
He was a brave, handsome, and impetuous youth, and was among the
first to offer his services to the President in defense of the
Union, as soon as the mutterings of war were heard.
Before the war he had organized a company of Zouaves from the
Chicago firemen, and had delighted and astonished many people by the
exhibitions of their skill in the evolutions through which they were
put while visiting some chief cities of the Republic.
Now, being commissioned a second lieutenant in the United States
Army, he went to New York and organized from the firemen of that
city a similar regiment, known as the Eleventh New York.
Colonel Ellsworth's Zouaves, on the evening of May 23, were sent
with a considerable force to occupy the heights overlooking
Washington and Alexandria, on the banks of the Potomac, opposite the
national capital.
Next day, seeing a Confederate flag flying from the Marshall House,
a tavern in Alexandria kept by a secessionist, he went up through
the building to the roof and pulled it down. While on his way
down the stairs, wilh the flag in his arms, he was met by the
tavern-keeper, who shot and killed him instantly. Ellsworth
fell, dyeing the Confederate flag with the blood that gushed from
his heart. The tavern-keeper was instantly killed by a shot
from Private Brownell, of the Ellsworth Zouaves, who was at hand
when his commander fell.
The death of Ellsworth, needless though it may have been, caused a
profound sensation throughout the country, where he was well known.
He was among the very first martyrs of the war, as he had been one
of the first volunteers.
Lincoln was overwhelmed with sorrow. He had the body of the
lamented young officer taken to the White House, where it lay in
state until the burial took place, and, even in the midst of his
increasing cares, he found time to sit alone and in grief-stricken
meditation by the bier of the dead young soldier of whose career he
had cherished so great hopes.
The life-blood from Ellsworth's heart had stained not only the
Confederate flag, but a gold medal found under his uniform, bearing
the legend: ``Non solum nobis, sed pro patria''; ``Not for
ourselves alone, but for the country.''