During the evacuation of New York
by Washington, two divisions of the enemy, encamped on Long Island,
one British under Sir Henry Clinton, the other Hessian under Colonel
Donop, emerged in boats from the deep wooded recesses of Newtown
Inlet, and under cover of the fire from the ships began to land at
two points between Turtle and Kip's Bays.
The breastworks were manned by patriot militia who had recently
served in Brooklyn. Disheartened by their late defeat, they fled at
the first advance of the enemy. Two brigades of Putnam's
Connecticut troops, which had been sent that morning to support
them, caught the panic, and, regardless of the commands and
entreaties of their officers, joined in the general scamper.
At this moment Washington, who had mounted his horse at the first
sound of the cannonade, came galloping to the scene of confusion.
Riding in among the fugitives he endeavored to rally and restore
them to order. All in vain. At the first appearance of
sixty or seventy redcoats, they broke again without firing a shot,
and fled in headlong terror.
Losing all self-command at the sight of such dastardly conduct,
Washington dashed his hat upon the ground in a transport of rage.
``Are these the men,'' exclaimed he, ``with whom I am to defend
America!''
In a paroxysm of passion and despair he snapped his pistols at some
of them, threatened others with his sword, and was so heedless of
his own danger that he might have fallen into the hands of the
enemy, who were not eighty yards distant, had not an aide-de-camp
seized the bridle of his horse, and absolutely hurried him away.
It was one of the rare moments of his life when the vehement
element of his nature was stirred up from its deep recesses.
He soon recovered his self-possession, and took measures against the
general peril.