Josiah was eight years old when
he began to rule, and he ruled thirty-one years in Jerusalem. In the
eighteenth year of his rule he sent Shaphan, the scribe, to the
temple of God with the command, "Go up to Hilkiah, the chief priest,
and see that, when he has taken the money that is brought into the
temple of God and that which the doorkeepers have gathered from the
people, they give it to the workmen who have charge of the temple of
God. Then let them give it to the carpenters, the builders, and the
masons who are in the temple of God, to repair the breaks in it and
to buy timber and cut stone to restore it." But no account was asked
of them for the money that was given to them, for they dealt
honestly.
Then Hilkiah, the chief priest, said to Shaphan, the scribe, "I have
found the book of the law in the temple of God." And Hilkiah gave
the book to Shaphan, and he read it. Then Shaphan went to Josiah and
told him, "Your servants have taken the money that was found in the
temple and have turned it over to the workmen who have charge of the
temple of God." Shaphan, the scribe, also said to Josiah, "Hilkiah,
the priest, has given me a book." And Shaphan read it to him.
When Josiah had heard the words of the book of the law, he tore his
clothes. Then he gave this command to Hilkiah, the priest, to Ahikam,
the son of Shaphan, to Achbor, the son of Micaiah, to Shaphan, the
scribe, and to Asaiah, his servant, "Go, ask of God for me and for
the people and for all Judah about the words of this book that has
been found; for God must be very angry with us, because our fathers
have not listened to the words of this book nor done all that we are
there commanded to do."
So Hilkiah, the priest, and Ahikam and Achbor went to Huldah, the
prophetess, who lived in Jerusalem and talked with her. She said to
them, "This is the message of God, the God of Israel: 'Tell the man
who sent you to me, God says, I am now about to bring evil upon this
place and upon its people even all that is written in the book which
the ruler of Judah has read. But you shall say to him who sent you
to ask of God, God the God of Israel declares, Because you listened
and humbled yourself before God and have wept before me, I also have
heard you,'" So they brought back word to Josiah.
Then at his command they got together all the leaders of Judah and
of Jerusalem. And Josiah went up to the temple of God, and with him
all the men of Judah and all the people of Jerusalem, as well as the
priests and the prophets and all the people, including the children.
And he read to them all the words of the book of the covenant which
was found in the temple of God. And Josiah stood by the pillar and
made a solemn promise before God to obey all the commands and carry
out the rules written in this book. And all the people also agreed
to do so.
Then Josiah commanded Hilkiah, the chief priest, and the second
priest and the doorkeepers to bring out from the temple of God all
the things that were made for Baal and for the Canaanite goddess of
fortune, and for the Babylonian star gods. And he burned them
outside Jerusalem in the lime-kilns by the Kidron, and carried their
ashes to Bethel. He also put away the idolatrous priests, whom the
rulers of Judah had appointed to offer sacrifice at the temples on
the heights in the towns of Judah and in the places about Jerusalem;
those also who offered sacrifices to Baal, to the sun, the moon, and
the planets and all the starry host.
He also destroyed Topheth, which is in the valley of Ben-Hinnom, so
that no man could ever make his son or his daughter pass through the
fire to Molech. He removed the horses at the entrance of the temple
of God, which the rulers of Judah had given to the sun, and burned
the chariots of the sun. Josiah broke down and crushed in pieces the
altars that were on the roof, which the rulers of Judah had made.
Josiah also tore down the altar and the old temple at Bethel, broke
its stones in pieces, and beat it to dust.
Then he gave this command to all the people: "Keep the passover to
God your God, as is commanded in this book of the covenant." Such a
passover as this had not been kept from the days of the judges who
ruled Israel and during the period of the rulers of Israel and of
Judah; but this passover was kept in God's honor in Jerusalem for
the first time in the eighteenth year of Josiah's rule.
Josiah put away all the mediums, the wizards, the idols and all the
evil things that were discovered in the land of Judah and in
Jerusalem, that he might carry out the words of the law which were
written in the book that Hilkiah, the priest, found in the temple of
God. Josiah was the first ruler who turned to God with all his
heart, with all his soul, and with all his strength in exact accord
with the law of Moses, nor were any of the rulers that followed like
him.