The sons of Noah were named Shem,
Ham and Japheth. These sons in turn became the fathers of children
so that the descendants of Noah were very numerous.
One of these descendants, named Nimrod, was a mighty hunter and a
man of power and authority in the land, and it has even been said
that the people worshiped him as a god.
In those days men liked to build high towers reaching away up toward
the heavens. Perhaps they were afraid of another flood, and perhaps
they simply wished to show what they could do; but however that may
be, ruins of towers can still be seen in various parts of the world,
one of the most noted of which is that of the "Tower of Nimrod." It
is forty feet high and stands on the top of a hill near the River
Euphrates in Asia.
In the time of Nimrod, the people said, "Let us build us a city and
a tower, whose top may reach unto Heaven; and let us make us a name,
lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth." So
they began to build the tower, and they made it very strong indeed,
and kept raising it higher and higher toward the heavens, thinking,
Jewish tradition, or story, tells us, that they would have a shelter
in which they would be perfectly safe from any flood which might
come, or any fire. There were some of the people also who wished to
use the tower as a temple for the idols which they worshiped. Six
hundred thousand men worked upon this wonderful tower, so the story
goes on to say, and they kept up the work until the tower rose to a
height of seventy miles, so that, toward the last, it took a year to
get materials for the work up to the top where the laborers were
employed. Of course this story is exaggerated, but without doubt the
tower rose to a great height and was a wonderful piece of work.
God was not pleased with what the people were doing, however,
because they thought themselves so great and powerful that they had
no need of Him, and so He put an end to their bold plans.
Up to this time all the people of the world had spoken the same
language; but now, when they were working upon this wonderful tower,
they commenced to talk in different tongues so that they could not
understand each other, and there was great confusion. Owing to this,
they were obliged to give up the building of the tower, and they
separated themselves into groups, or divisions, each division
speaking the same language, and then they spread out over the world,
forming the various nations.
The tower was called the Tower of Babel because of the babel, or
confusion, of tongues which had taken place there, and it was left
unfinished to be a monument of God's power and man's weakness
without Him.
These men were skillful in building, else they never could have gone
as far as they did in their stupendous work, and God was willing
that they should exercise their skill, as He is willing that people
shall do now; but when they thought themselves equal to Him, they
learned how weak they really were in comparison. The story teaches
the great lesson of dependence upon God and submission to His will
and His laws.