In the land of Uz there lived a
man named Job; and he was blameless and upright, one who revered God
and avoided evil. He had seven sons and three daughters. He owned
seven thousand sheep, three thousand camels, five hundred yoke of
oxen, five hundred asses; and he had many servants, so that he was
the richest man among all the peoples of the East.
One day when the sons of God came before God, Satan came with them.
God said to Satan, "From where do you come?" Satan answered, "From
going back and forth on the earth, and walking up and down on it."
And God said to Satan, "Have you seen my servant Job? For there is
no man like him on the earth, blameless and upright, who reveres God
and avoids evil." Satan answered, "But is it for nothing that Job
reveres God? Have you not yourself made a hedge all about him, about
his household, and about all that he has? You have blessed whatever
he does, and his possessions have greatly increased. But just put
out your hand now and take away all he has; he certainly will curse
you to your face." Then God said to Satan, "See, everything that he
has is in your power; only do not lay hands on Job himself." So
Satan left the presence of God.
One day, as Job's sons and daughters were eating and drinking in the
oldest brother's house, a messenger came to Job and said, "The oxen
were ploughing and the asses were grazing near them when Sabeans
suddenly attacked and seized them; the servants were put to the
sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you."
While he was still speaking, another messenger came and said,
"Lightning has fallen from heaven and has completely burned up the
sheep and the servants, and I alone have escaped to tell you."
While this man was still speaking, another messenger came and said,
"The Chaldeans, attacking in three bands, raided the camels and
drove them away; the servants were put to the sword, and I alone
have escaped to tell you."
While this one was still speaking, another messenger came and said,
"Your sons and daughters were eating and drinking in their oldest
brother's house when a great wind came from across the wilderness,
struck the four corners of the house, and it fell upon the young men
and killed them. I alone have escaped to tell you."
Then Job rose, tore his robe, shaved his head, threw himself on the
ground and worshipped, saying:
"God gave, God has taken away;
Blessed be the name of God!"
In all this Job did not sin nor blame God.
On another day when the sons of God came before God, Satan came with
them. And God said to Satan, "From where do you come?"
Satan answered, "From going back and forth on the earth, and from
walking up and down on it." God said to Satan, "Have you seen my
servant Job? For there is no man like him on the earth, blameless
and upright, one who reveres God and avoids evil; he still is
faithful, although you led me to ruin him without cause." Satan
answered God, "Skin for skin, yes, a man will give all that he has
for his life. But just put out your hand now, and touch his bone and
his flesh; he certainly will curse you to your face." God said to
Satan, "See, he is in your power; only spare his life."
So Satan left the presence of God, and afflicted Job from the sole
of his foot to the crown of his head with leprosy so terrible that
Job took a piece of broken pottery with which to scrape himself.
As he sat among the ashes, his wife said to him, "Are you still
holding to your piety? Curse God and die." But he said to her, "You
speak like a senseless woman. We accept prosperity from God, shall
we not also accept misfortune?" In all this Job said nothing that
was wrong.
When Job's three friends heard of all this trouble that had befallen
him, they came each from his own home: Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad
the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite, for they had arranged to go
together and show their sympathy for him and comfort him. But when
they saw him in the distance, they did not at first know him. Then
they all wept aloud and tore their robes and threw dust upon their
heads. And they sat down with him on the ground seven days and seven
nights without any one saying a word to him, for they saw that he
was in great trouble.
Then Job began to speak and said:
"Why did I not die at birth,
Breathe my last when I was born?
I should then have lain down in quiet,
Should have slept and been at rest
With kings and counsellors of earth,
Who built themselves great pyramids;
With princes rich in gold,
Who filled their houses with silver.
"There the wicked cease from troubling,
There the weary are at rest;
Captives too at ease together,
Hearing not the voice of masters.
There the small and great are gathered,
There the slave is free at last."
Then Eliphaz, the Temanite, answered:
"If one dares to speak, will it vex you?
But who can keep from speaking?
See! you have instructed many,
And strengthened the drooping hands.
Your words have upheld the fallen,
Giving strength to tottering knees.
But now that trouble comes, you are impatient,
Now that it touches you, you lose courage.
"Is not your religion your confidence;
Your blameless life, your hope?
Remember! What innocent man ever perished?
Or where were the upright ever destroyed?
Happy the man whom God corrects;
Therefore, spurn not the Almighty's chastening.
For he causes pain but to comfort,
And wounds, that his hands may heal."
Then Job answered:
"What strength have I, that I should endure?
And what is my future, that I should be patient?
Is my strength the strength of stones,
Or is my body made of brass?
A friend should be kind to one fainting,
Though he lose his faith in the Almighty.
Teach me, and I will keep silent.
Show me how I have sinned."
Then Bildad, the Shuhite, answered:
"Is God a God of injustice?
Or can the Almighty do wrong?
If your children sinned against him,
He has let them suffer the penalty;
But you should earnestly seek him,
And devoutly beseech the Almighty.
If you are pure and upright,
He will surely answer your prayer,
And will prosper your righteous abode."
Then Job answered:
"To be sure, I know that it is so;
But how can a man be just before God?
He is wise in mind and mighty in strength,
Who has ever defied him and prospered,
Blameless I am! I regard not myself;
I hate my life; it is all one to me.
Therefore, I openly declare:
He destroys the blameless as well as the wicked."
Then Zophar, the Naamathite, answered:
"If you would cleanse your heart,
And stretch out your hands to God,
And put away sin from your hand,
And let no wrong dwell in your tent,
You would then lift your face without spot,
You would then be steadfast and fearless."
Then Job answered:
"Verily you are the people,
And with you wisdom shall die!
But I have a mind as well as you,
And who does not know all this?
Oh, that my words were now written,
That they were inscribed in a book,
That with an iron pen and with lead
In rock they were carved forever!
"For I know that my Defender lives,
That at last he shall stand upon earth;
And after this skin is destroyed.
Freed from my flesh, I shall see him,
Whom I shall behold for myself;
My own eyes shall see, and no stranger's."
Job again spoke and said:
"Oh, to be as in months of old,
As in days when God guarded my steps,
When his lamp shone above my head,
And I walked by his light through the darkness;
As I was in my prosperous days,
When God protected my tent;
When still the Almighty was with me,
And my children were all about me!
"When I went to the gate of the city,
And took my seat in the open,
The youths, when they saw me, retired,
And the aged rose up and stood;
The princes refrained from talking,
And laid their hands on their mouths;
The voices of nobles were hushed,
And their tongues stuck fast to their palates.
"He who heard of me called me happy,
He who saw me bore me witness,
For I saved the poor who cried,
And the orphan with none to help him.
The suffering gave me their blessing,
And I made the widow's heart glad.
"Eyes was I to the blind,
Feet was I to the lame,
And a father to those who were needy.
I defended the cause of the stranger,
I shattered the jaws of the wicked,
And wrested the prey from his teeth.
"Men listened to me eagerly,
And in silence awaited my counsel.
After my words they spoke not,
And my speech fell as rain-drops upon them.
But they sing of me now in derision,
And my name is a by-word among them.
"Oh, for some one to hear me!
Behold my defense all signed!
Let now the Almighty answer,
Let God write the charge!
On my shoulder I would bear it,
As a crown I would bind it round me;
I would tell him my every act;
Like a prince I would enter his presence!"
Then out of the whirlwind God answered Job:
"Where were you when I founded the earth?
You have knowledge and insight, so tell me.
You must know! Who determined its measures?
Or who measured it off with a line?
On what were its foundations placed?
Or who laid its corner-stone,
When the morning stars all sang together,
And the sons of God shouted for joy?
"Can you lift up your voice to the clouds,
That abundance of water may answer you?
Can you send on their missions the lightnings;
To you do they say, 'Here we are'?
"Does the hawk soar because of your wisdom,
And stretch her wings to the south wind?
Does the eagle mount up at your bidding,
And build her nest on high?
"Will the fault-finder strive with Almighty?
He who argues with God, let him answer.
Will you set aside my judgment,
And condemn me, that you may be justified?"
Then Job answered the Lord:
"How small I am! what can I answer?
I lay my hand on my mouth.
I spoke once, but will do so no more;
Yes, twice, but will go no further.
"I know thou canst do all things,
And that nothing with thee is impossible.
I spoke, therefore, without sense,
Of wonders beyond my knowledge.
I had heard of thee but by hearsay,
But now my eye has seen thee;
Therefore I despise my words,
And repent in dust and ashes."
Then God gave back to Job, twice as much as he had before. And God
blessed the last part of Job's life more than the first part; and he
had fourteen thousand sheep, six thousand camels, a thousand yoke of
oxen, and a thousand asses. He also had seven sons and three
daughters. And after this Job lived an hundred and forty years.