When it was decided that we were
to sail for Italy, Paul and certain other prisoners were placed in
charge of Julius, an officer of the Emperor's regiment. We went on
board a ship which was bound for the seaports of Asia Minor. The
next day we stopped at Sidon, where Julius very kindly allowed Paul
to visit his friends and be entertained by them. Putting to sea
again, we sailed under the lee of Cyprus, for the wind was against
us. Then after sailing past Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra
in Lycia. There the officer found a ship from Alexandria bound for
Italy and put us on board. For many days we made slow progress and
it was only with great difficulty that we arrived off Cnidus. Then
as the wind was against us we sailed under the lee of Crete,
opposite Cape Salmone, and after coasting along with great
difficulty came to a place called Fair Havens, near the city of
Lasea.
As our voyage had taken some time and sailing had become dangerous
(for it was already late in October) Paul warned them, saying, "Men,
I see that the voyage will mean serious injury and loss, not only to
the cargo and the ship but also to our own lives." But the officer
paid more attention to the captain and to the owner of the ship than
to what Paul said. As the harbor was not a good one in which to
winter, most of them advised putting to sea from there, hoping that
they could get to Phœnix (a safe harbor) so as to winter there.
When a light breeze from the south sprang up, they thought that they
could reach Phœnix. So, after lifting up the anchor, they ran close
along the coast of Crete: but in a short time a tempestuous wind
called a "Northeaster" beat down upon them. The ship was caught in
it and was unable to keep her head to the wind. So we had to give up
and run before it. Running under the lee of a little island called
Cauda, we managed with difficulty to haul in the ship's boat. After
lifting it on board, the men used ropes to bind together the lower
part of the ship. As they were afraid that they might run ashore on
the African quicksands, they lowered the sail and drifted. But as we
were being terribly battered by the storm, the next day the men
began to throw out the ship's cargo. On the third day, with their
own hands, they threw overboard the ship's tackle. For many days
neither sun nor stars were seen and the heavy gale continued, so at
last all hope that we would be saved was given up.
When the men had gone a long time without food, Paul stood up among
them and said, "Men, you should have listened to me and not have
sailed from Crete, then you would have escaped this hardship and
loss. But now I urge you to cheer up, for there will be no loss of
life, but only of the ship. For last night, an angel of the God, to
whom I belong and whom I serve, stood beside me and said, 'Paul,
have no fear, for you must stand before the Emperor. God also has
granted you the lives of all of those who sail with you.' Therefore,
men, cheer up! For I believe God and am sure that it will be just as
I have been told; but we will be wrecked on a certain island."
When the fourteenth night came and we were drifting about in the
Adriatic Sea, the sailors about midnight thought that they were
nearing land. So they took soundings and found one hundred and
twenty feet of water; and when they had gone a little farther they
found ninety feet. Fearing that we might be wrecked on the rocks,
they threw out four anchors from the stern and prayed for daylight.
The sailors wanted to escape from the ship and had even lowered the
boat into the sea, pretending that they were going to lay out
anchors from the bow, when Paul said to the officer and to the
soldiers, "Unless these men stay on board, we cannot be saved." Then
the soldiers cut the ropes which held the boat and let her drift
away.
Just before daybreak Paul begged them all to take some food, and
said, "This is the fourteenth day that you have been constantly on
the watch, taking little or no food. Take some food, then, I beg of
you, because this will keep you alive, for not one of you will lose
even a hair from his head." When he had said this, he took bread,
and gave thanks to God before them all, and he broke the bread and
began to eat it. Then they were all cheered up and they also took
food. There were about seventy-six of us on board. When they had
eaten enough, they lightened the ship by throwing the wheat into the
sea.
When it was day they could not make out what land it was; but they
saw an inlet with a sandy beach on which they planned, if possible,
to run the ship ashore. So cutting away the anchors they left them
in the sea. At the same time unloosing the ropes which tied the
rudders and hoisting the foresail to the wind, they made for the
beach; but coming to a place where two seas met they ran the ship
aground. The prow stuck fast and could not be moved, but the stern
began to break up under the beating of the waves. Then the soldiers
wanted to kill the prisoners for fear some of them might swim ashore
and escape. But as the officer wished to save Paul, he kept them
from carrying out their plan, and ordered those who could swim to
jump overboard and get first to the land; the rest followed, some on
planks and some on other things from the ship. In this way they all
got safely to land. After we had escaped we found that the island
was called Malta.