And Abraham went along with them
to start them on their way. God said, "The complaint has come
that the people of Sodom and Gomorrah have committed great and
terrible sins. I will go down and see whether they have done exactly
as the complaint comes to me; and if they have not, I will know."
Then the men turned from there and looked off in the direction of
Sodom.
Then Abraham drew near to God and said, "Wilt thou sweep away
the righteous with the wicked? Suppose there are within the city
fifty people who are righteous. Wilt thou sweep away and not spare
the place for the fifty righteous who are in it? Far be it from thee
to do this: to slay the righteous with the wicked! And that the
righteous should be treated as the wicked, far be it from thee!
Shall not the Judge of all the earth do what is just?" God said,
"If I find in the city of Sodom fifty who are righteous, I will
spare the whole place for their sake." Abraham answered, "I have
dared to speak to God, even though I am but dust and ashes.
Suppose there be five lacking of the fifty righteous. Wilt thou
sweep away all the city for lack of five?" God said, "I will not
sweep it away, if I find forty-five there."
Then Abraham spoke to him again, and said, "Suppose forty are found
there?" He replied, "For the sake of forty I will not do it." Then
Abraham said, "Oh, let not God be angry, but let me speak.
Suppose thirty are found there?" He answered, "I will not do it, if
I find thirty there." Then Abraham said, "Thou seest that I have
dared to speak to God. Suppose twenty are found there?" He
replied, "For the sake of twenty I will not destroy it." Then
Abraham said, "Oh, let not God be angry, but let me speak just
once more. Suppose ten are found there?" And he said, "For the sake
of the ten I will not destroy it." Then God went his way, and
Abraham returned home.
Two angels in human form came to Sodom in the evening, as Lot was
sitting at the gate of Sodom. When Lot saw them, he rose up to meet
them, and he bowed with his face to the earth and said, "Sirs, turn
aside, I beg of you, into your servant's house and spend the night
and wash your feet; then you can rise up early and go on your way."
They said, "No, we will spend the night in the street." But he urged
them so strongly that they went with him and entered his house. And
he made a feast for them and baked bread made without yeast, and
they ate.
But before they had lain down, the people of Sodom, both young and
old, all the people from every quarter, surrounded the house. And
they called out to Lot, "Where are the men who came in to you
to-night? Bring them out to us that we may do to them what we
desire."
Then Lot went out to them at the entrance of his house, but he shut
the door after him. And he said, "I beg of you, my friends, do not
do what is wrong. Do nothing to these men, for they have come under
the shadow of my roof." But they replied, "Stand back, or we will
treat you worse than them." And they pressed hard against Lot and
advanced to break the door. But the men reached out and drew Lot to
them into the house and shut the door. Then they smote the men who
were at the door of the house, both small and great, with blindness,
so that they grew tired of searching for the door.
Then the men said to Lot, "Have you any one else here? Bring your
sons-in-law, your sons, and daughters, and whoever you have in the
city out of this place, for we are about to destroy it, because
great complaint concerning the people has come to God and he has
sent us to destroy it." So Lot went out and said to his sons-in-law,
"Up, go out of this place, for God will destroy the city." But
his sons-in-law thought he was only jesting.
When the dawn appeared, the angels urged Lot, saying, "Get up, take
your wife and your two daughters that you may not be swept away in
the punishment of the city." When he hesitated, the men took him by
the hand and led him and his wife and his two daughters outside the
city, for God was merciful to him.
When they had brought them outside, they said, "Run for your life;
do not look behind you nor stay anywhere in the plain. Escape to the
heights, that you may not be swept away!" But Lot said to them, "Oh,
sirs, not so! See, your servant has found favor with you, and you
have shown great mercy to me in saving my life. I cannot escape to
the heights, lest some evil overtake me, and I die. See now, this
village is near enough to run to, and it is small. Oh, let me escape
there, and my life will be saved." God said to him, "I have also
granted you this favor, in that I will not destroy the village of
which you have spoken. Make haste, escape to it, for I can do
nothing until you arrive there."
The sun had risen when Lot came to Zoar. Then God caused
brimstone and fire from heaven to rain upon Sodom and Gomorrah, and
he destroyed those cities and all the plain, with all the people who
lived in it and all that grew on the ground. But Lot's wife, who was
following him, looked back, and she became a pillar of salt.
Early in the morning Abraham rose and went to the place where he had
stood before God; and as he looked toward Sodom and Gomorrah and
all the plain, he saw the smoke of the land going up as the smoke of
a smelting-furnace.