The Pharisees and some of the
scribes who had come from Jerusalem went together to Jesus, because
they had seen that some of his disciples ate their food without
washing their hands as the scribes thought necessary. For the
Pharisees and all the Jews always wash their hands up to the wrists
before eating. So the Pharisees and scribes asked him, "Why do not
your disciples obey the old custom instead of eating food with
unwashed hands?" Jesus said to them, "Well did Isaiah prophesy about
you hypocrites: 'This people honors me with their lips, but their
heart is not with me; their worship is worthless, for they teach
what are only commands of men.' You set aside the command of God and
follow that of men.
"Moses said, 'Honor your father and your mother,' and, 'He who
speaks evil of father or mother shall die.' But you say, 'If a man
says to his father or to his mother, What you were to have received
from me is given to God,' you hold that he need not do anything for
his father or mother. In this way you set aside the command of God
in favor of the teaching which you have handed down; and you do many
other things like that."
Then calling the crowd to him again, he said to them, "Hear me, all
of you, and understand. Nothing can make a man unclean by going into
him from outside. It is what comes from him that makes him unclean,
for from within, from the heart of man, come evil thoughts, acts of
theft, murder, greed, wickedness, deceit, impure thoughts, envy,
slander, pride, and recklessness. All these evil things come from
within, and they make a man unclean."