One of the greatest of all the
kings of the Ten Tribes was Jeroboam the second. Under him the
kingdom of Israel grew rich and strong. He conquered nearly all
Syria, and made Samaria the greatest city of all those lands.
But though Syria went down, another nation was now rising to
power—Assyria, on the eastern side of the river Tigris. Its capital
was Nineveh, a great city, so vast that it would take three days for
a man to walk around its walls. The Assyrians were beginning to
conquer all the lands near them, and Israel was in danger of falling
under their power.
One of the kings who ruled over Israel was named Ahab. He provoked
the anger of the Lord. His wife, Jezebel, who was a worshiper of
Baal, persuaded him to build an altar to the false god.
Elijah, a prophet of the Lord, was sent to him and proposed a test.
Two altars were built; one to God and one to Baal. The priests
of Baal called upon their god to send down fire; but there was no
answer. Then Elijah called upon the Lord God of Abraham, Isaac and
Israel, and fire came down and burnt up the offering.
The people turned upon the priests of Baal and killed them all.
Later the wicked queen, Jezebel, coveted a vineyard for Ahab, and
she caused Naboth, the owner of the vineyard, to be placed in front
of the battle. When he was slain Ahab took the vineyard.
Once more Elijah came and denounced Ahab and Jezebel, telling them
that they had done wickedly, and that the Lord would punish them.
In a little while the prophet's words came true, for Ahab was slain
in battle and Jezebel was put to death by order of King Jehu. Elijah
was taken up to heaven in a chariot of fire.
There was another prophet, a companion of Elijah, whose name was
Elisha, a brave and courageous man who did not fail to deliver God's
message.
It happened that when Elisha was an old man there can to him King
Joash, who had been made king when he was only seven years old.
Joash was now a young man and was trying to do right in the sight of
the Lord. But he felt the need of the prophet's aid, and he came to
Elisha and said:
"My father, my father, you are more to Israel than its chariots and
horsemen."
Elisha, though weak in body, was yet strong in soul. He told Joash
to bring him a bow and arrows, and to open the window to the east,
looking toward the land of Syria. Then Elisha caused the king to
draw the bow; and he placed his hands on the king's hands. And as
the king shot an arrow, Elisha said:
"This is the arrow of victory; of victory over Syria; for you shall
smite the Syrians in Aphek and shall destroy them."
It happened as Elisha had foretold and the Syrians were defeated and
their cities taken.