Then David went away into the
Wilderness of Maon. Now there was a man in Maon, whose property was
in Carmel. The man was very rich; he had three thousand sheep and a
thousand goats, and he was shearing his sheep at Carmel. His name
was Nabal, and his wife's name was Abigail. The woman was sensible
and beautiful, but the man was rough and ill-mannered; and he was a
Calebite.
When David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his
sheep, he sent ten young men with the command, "Go up to Carmel and
enter Nabal's house and greet him in my name. You shall say to him
and to his family, 'Peace and prosperity be to you and your family
and to all that you have. Now I have heard that you have
sheep-shearers. Your shepherds were with us, and we did not insult
them, and nothing of theirs was missing all the while they were in
Carmel. Ask your young men and they will tell you. Therefore receive
my young men favorably, for we have come on a feast-day. Give also
whatever you have at hand to your servants and to your son David.'"
When David's young men came, they spoke to Nabal for David as they
were told, and then waited. But Nabal answered David's servants,
"Who is David? And who is the son of Jesse? Many are the slaves
these days who break away from their masters! Should I then take my
bread and my water and my meat that I have prepared for my shearers
and give it to men of whom I know nothing?" So when David's young
men returned and told him, he said to them, "Let every man put on
his sword." So they all put on their swords. David also put on his
sword; and about four hundred men followed David, and two hundred
stayed with the baggage.
But one of the young men told Abigail, Nabal's wife, "David has just
sent messengers from the wilderness to greet our master, but he
insulted them. The men have been very good to us and we have not
been harmed nor have we missed anything, as long as we were with
them in the open country. They were as a wall about us both night
and day all the time we were near them guarding the sheep. Now
therefore decide what you will do, for evil is planned against our
master and against all his household, for he is such an ill-tempered
man that no one can say a word to him."
Then Abigail quickly took two hundred loaves of bread, two skins of
wine, five roasted sheep, five baskets of parched grain, a hundred
bunches of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and loaded them
on asses. She said to her young men, "Go on ahead of me; see, I am
coming after you." But she said nothing about it to her husband
Nabal. As she was riding on the ass and coming down under cover of a
hill, David and his men were coming down toward her, so that she met
them. David had just said, "It was in vain that I guarded all that
belongs to this fellow in the wilderness, so that nothing of his was
missing, for he has returned me evil for good. May God bring a
similar judgment upon David and more too, if by daybreak I leave a
single man of all those who belong to him."
When Abigail saw David, she dismounted quickly from her ass and
bowed down before him with her face to the ground. As she fell at
his feet she said, "Upon me, my lord, upon me be the blame. Only let
your servant speak to you, and listen to her words. Let not my lord
pay any attention to that mean man Nabal, for as his name is, so is
he. 'Fool' is his name and folly rules him. But your servant did not
see the young men of my lord, whom you sent. Now, my lord, as surely
as God lives and as you live, since God has kept you from murder and
from avenging yourself by your own hand, may your enemies and those
who seek to harm my lord be like Nabal. Let this present which your
servant has brought to my lord be given to the young men who follow
him. I beg of you, forgive the wrong done by your servant, for God
will certainly make my lord's family strong, for my lord is fighting
for God, and you shall not be guilty of any evil deed as long as you
live. Should a man rise up to pursue you and seek your life, God
your God will care for you, but he will cast away the lives of your
enemies as from a sling. When God has done for you all the good that
he has promised and has made you ruler over Israel, you will not
have to be sorry that you shed blood without cause or that you were
revenged by your own hand. When God gives prosperity to my lord,
then too remember your servant."
David said to Abigail, "Blessed be God the God of Israel, who sent
you this day to meet me, and blessed be your good sense. A blessing
on you, who have kept me this day from murder and from avenging
myself by my own hand. For as surely as God the God of Israel lives,
who has kept me from doing you harm, unless you had quickly come to
meet me, truly by daybreak not one man would have been left to Nabal."
So David received from her all which she had brought him. And he
said to her, "Go back in peace to your house. See, I have listened
to your advice and granted your request."
When Abigail returned to Nabal, he was holding a feast in his house
like a king. He was feeling merry, for he was very drunk; so she
told him nothing whatever until daybreak. But in the morning, when
the effects of the wine were gone, his wife told him what she had
done. Then his heart stopped beating and he became like a stone.
About ten days later he had a stroke from which he died.
When David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, "Thanks be to God who
has punished Nabal's insult to me and has kept me from doing wrong,
for God has visited Nabal's crime upon his own head."
Then David sent to ask Abigail to become his wife. When his servants
came to her at Carmel and said, "David has sent us to you to take
you to him to be his wife," she rose and bowed her face to the earth
and said, "See, your slave is willing to be even a servant to wash
the feet of my lord's servants." Then Abigail quickly rose and
mounted an ass; and five of her maids followed as servants. So she
went with the messengers of David, and became his wife.