Belshazzar, the king, made a
great feast for a thousand of his nobles and drank wine before them
all. Under the influence of wine, he gave command to bring the gold
and silver utensils which his father, Nebuchadrezzar, had taken from
the temple at Jerusalem, that the king, his nobles, his wives, and
the others of his household might drink from them. So they brought
the golden vessels which were taken from the temple of God which was
at Jerusalem. And the king, his nobles, his wives, and the others of
his household drank from them. They drank wine and praised the gods
of gold, of silver, of brass, of iron, of wood, and of stone.
At that moment the fingers of a man's hand appeared and wrote
opposite the candlestick upon the plaster of the wall of the king's
palace; and the king saw the palm of the hand that wrote.
Then the king grew pale, and his thoughts troubled him, his legs
trembled and his knees knocked together. The king called for the
magicians and those who study the stars and said to the wise men of
Babylon, "Whoever shall read this writing and tell what it means
shall be clothed in purple and have a chain of gold about his neck
and shall be the third ruler in the kingdom." Then all the king's
wise men came in, but they could not read the writing nor tell the
king what it meant. So King Belshazzar was greatly troubled, and his
face grew pale, and his nobles were thrown into confusion.
Now the queen, because of what the king and his nobles had said,
came into the banquet-house and said, "O king, live forever; let not
your thoughts trouble you nor let yourself grow pale. There is a man
in your kingdom in whom is the spirit of the holy gods, and in the
days of your father he was found to have light and understanding and
wisdom, like the wisdom of the gods. Now let Daniel be called, and
he will tell what it means."
So Daniel was brought in before the king, and the king said to him,
"Are you that Daniel, one of the men who were carried away captive,
whom the king, my father, brought from Judah? I have heard that the
spirit of the gods is in you, and that you have understanding and
great wisdom. The wise men and the magicians have been brought in
before me to read this writing and to tell what it means; but they
are not able. I have heard that you can tell what dreams mean and
answer hard questions. Now if you can read the writing and tell what
it means, you shall be clothed with purple and have a chain of gold
about your neck and shall be the third ruler in the kingdom."
Then Daniel answered the king, "Keep your gifts and give your
rewards to another. Without them I will read the writing to the
king, and tell what it means. O king, the Most High God gave
Nebuchadrezzar, your father, the kingdom and power, glory and
majesty. Because of the power that he gave him, all peoples,
nations, and races trembled and feared him. He killed or kept alive
as he wished; and he raised up or put down whom he pleased. But when
he became proud and haughty, he was made to come down from his
kingly throne and his glory was taken from him, and he was driven
away from men, and his mind became like that of the beasts, and he
lived with the wild asses; he was fed with grass like oxen, and his
body was wet with the dew of heaven, until he learned that the Most
High God rules over the kingdom of men and that he sets up over it
whom he will.
"But you, his son, O Belshazzar, have not been humble, though you
knew all this, but you have raised yourself against the Lord of
heaven, and have had the utensils of his temple brought before you,
and you, your nobles, your wives, and the others of your household
have drunk wine from them. You have given praise to the gods of
silver, of gold, of brass, of iron, of wood, and of stone, which
cannot see nor hear nor know; and you have not praised the God in
whose control are your very breath and all that you do."
"Then the hand was sent out before him and traced this writing:
MENE, TEKEL, PERES
"This is what it means: Mene: God has numbered your kingdom and
brought it to an end. Tekel: you are weighed in the scales and found
wanting. Peres: your kingdom is divided and given to the Medes and
Persians."
Then at Belshazzar's command Daniel was clothed with purple and a
chain of gold was put about his neck, and he was proclaimed the
third ruler in the kingdom. But on that very night Belshazzar, the
Chaldean king, was killed, and Darius, the Mede, received the
kingdom.