Many years ago, there was an
Emperor, who was so excessively fond of new clothes, that he spent
all his money in dress. He did not trouble himself in the least
about his soldiers; nor did he care to go either to the theatre
orthe chase, except for the opportunities then afforded him for
displaying hisnew clothes. He had a different suit for each hour of
the day; and as of any other king or emperor, one is accustomed to
say, "he is sitting in council," it was always said of him, "The
Emperor is sitting in his wardrobe."
Time passed merrily in the large town which was his capital;
strangers arrivedevery day at the court. One day, two rogues,
calling themselves weavers, made their appearance. They gave out
that they knew how to weave stuffs of the most beautiful colors and
elaborate patterns, the clothes manufactured from whichshould have
the wonderful property of remaining invisible to everyone who was
unfit for the office he held, or who was extraordinarily simple in
character.
"These must, indeed, be splendid clothes!" thought the Emperor. "Had
I such a suit, I might at once find out what men in my realms are
unfit for theiroffice, and also be able to distinguish the wise from
the foolish! This stuffmust be woven for me immediately." And he
caused large sums of money to begiven to both the weavers in order
that they might begin their work directly.
So the two pretended weavers set up two looms, and affected to work
verybusily, though in reality they did nothing at all. They asked
for the mostdelicate silk and the purest gold thread; put both into
their own knapsacks; and then continued their pretended work at the
empty looms until late at night.
"I should like to know how the weavers are getting on with my
cloth," said theEmperor to himself, after some little time had
elapsed; he was, however,rather embarrassed, when he remembered that
a simpleton, or one unfit for hisoffice, would be unable to see the
manufacture. To be sure, he thought he had nothing to risk in his
own person; but yet, he would prefer sending somebodyelse, to bring
him intelligence about the weavers, and their work, before
hetroubled himself in the affair. All the people throughout the city
had heard of the wonderful property the cloth was to possess; and
all were anxious to learn how wise, or how ignorant, their neighbors
might prove to be.
"I will send my faithful old minister to the weavers," said the
Emperor atlast, after some deliberation, "he will be best able to
see how the clothlooks; for he is a man of sense, and no one can be
more suitable for his office than he is."
So the faithful old minister went into the hall, where the knaves
were workingwith all their might, at their empty looms.
"What can be the meaning of this?"thought the old man, opening his eyes
very wide. "I cannot discover the least bit of thread on the looms."
However, he did not express his thoughts aloud.
The impostors requested him very courteously to be so good as to
come nearertheir looms; and then asked him whether the design
pleased him, and whether the colors were not very beautiful; at the
same time pointing to the emptyframes. The poor old minister looked
and looked, he could not discoveranything on the looms, for a very
good reason, viz: there was nothing there.
"What!" thought he again. "Is it possible that I am a simpleton? I
have never thought so myself; and no one must know it now if I am
so. Can it be, that I am unfit for my office? No, that must not be
said either. I will never confess
"Well, Sir Minister!" said one of the knaves, still pretending to
work. "You do not say whether the stuff pleases you."
"Oh, it is excellent!" replied the old minister, looking at the loom
throughhis spectacles. "This pattern, and the colors, yes, I will
tell the Emperor without delay, how very beautiful I think them."
"We shall be much obliged to you," said the impostors, and then they
named the different colors and described the pattern of the
pretended stuff. The old minister listened attentively to their
words, in order that he might repeat them to the Emperor; and then
the knaves asked for more silk and gold, saying that it was
necessary to complete what they had begun. However, they put allthat
was given them into their knapsacks; and continued to work with as
much apparent diligence as before at their empty looms.
The Emperor now sent another officer of his court to see how the men
were getting on, and to ascertain whether the cloth would soon be
ready. It wasjust the same with this gentleman as with the minister;
he surveyed the loomson all sides, but could see nothing at all but
the empty frames.
"Does not the stuff appear as beautiful to you, as it did to my lord
the minister?" asked the impostors of the Emperor's second
ambassador; at the sametime making the same gestures as before, and
talking of the design and colors which were not there.
"I certainly am not stupid!" thought the messenger. "It must be,
that I am notfit for my good, profitable office! That is very odd;
however, no one shall know anything about it." And accordingly he
praised the stuff he could not see, and declared that he was
delighted with both colors and patterns. "Indeed, please your
Imperial Majesty," said he to his sovereign when he returned, "the
cloth which the weavers are preparing is extraordinarily
magnificent."
The whole city was talking of the splendid cloth which the Emperor
had ordered to be woven at his own expense.
And now the Emperor himself wished to see the costly manufacture,
while it was still in the loom. Accompanied by a select number of
officers of the court,among whom were the two honest men who had
already admired the cloth, he went to the crafty impostors, who, as
soon as they were aware of the Emperor's approach, went on working
more diligently than ever; although they still did not pass a single
thread through the looms.
"Is not the work absolutely magnificent?" said the two officers of
the crown, already mentioned. "If your Majesty will only be pleased
to look at it! What a splendid design! What glorious colors!" and at
the same time they pointed to the empty frames; for they imagined
that everyone else could see this exquisite piece of workmanship.
"How is this?" said the Emperor to himself. "I can see nothing! This
is indeeda terrible affair! Am I a simpleton, or am I unfit to be an
Emperor? That would be the worst thing that could happen--Oh! the
cloth is charming," said he, aloud. "It has my complete
approbation."
And he smiled most graciously, and looked closely at the empty
looms; for on no account would he say that he could not see what two
of the officers of his court had praised so much. All his retinue
now strained their eyes, hoping to discover something on the looms,
but they could see no more than the others; nevertheless, they all
exclaimed, "Oh, how beautiful!" and advised his majesty to have some
new clothes made from this splendid material, for the approaching
procession.
"Magnificent! Charming! Excellent!" resounded on all sides; and everyone
was uncommonly happy. The Emperor shared in the general satisfaction;
and presented the impostors with the riband of an order of
knighthood, to be worn in their button-holes, and the title of
"Gentlemen Weavers."
The rogues sat up the whole of the night before the day on which the
procession was to take place, and had sixteen lights burning, so
that everyonemight see how anxious they were to finish the Emperor's
new suit. They pretended to roll the cloth off the looms; cut the
air with their scissors; and sewed with needles without any thread
in them. "See!" cried they, at last.
"The Emperor's new clothes are ready!"
And now the Emperor, with all the grandees of his court, came to the
weavers; and the rogues raised their arms, as if in the act of
holding something up, saying,
"Here are your Majesty's trousers! Here is the scarf! Here is
themantle! The whole suit is as light as a cobweb; one might fancy
one has nothing at all on, when dressed in it; that, however, is the
great virtue of this delicate cloth."
"Yes indeed!" said all the courtiers, although not one of them could
see anything of this exquisite manufacture.
"If your Imperial Majesty will be graciously pleased to take off
your clothes, we will fit on the new suit, in front of the looking
glass."
The Emperor was accordingly undressed, and the rogues pretended to
array him in his new suit; the Emperor turning round, from side to
side, before the looking glass.
"How splendid his Majesty looks in his new clothes, and how well
they fit!" everyone cried out.
"What a design! What colors! These are indeed royal robes!"
"The canopy which is to be borne over your Majesty, in the
procession, is waiting," announced the chief master of the
ceremonies.
"I am quite ready," answered the Emperor. "Do my new clothes fit
well?" asked he, turning himself round again before the looking
glass, in order that he might appear to be examining his handsome
suit.
The lords of the bedchamber, who were to carry his Majesty's train
felt about on the ground, as if they were lifting up the ends of the
mantle; and pretended to be carrying something; for they would by no
means betray anything like simplicity, or unfitness for their
office.
So now the Emperor walked under his high canopy in the midst of the
procession, through the streets of his capital; and all the people
standing by, and those at the windows, cried out,
"Oh! How beautiful are our Emperor's new clothes! What a magnificent
train there is to the mantle; and how gracefully the scarf hangs!"
in short, no one would allow that he could not see these
much-admired clothes; because, in doing so, he would have declared
himself either a simpleton or unfit for his office. Certainly, none
of the Emperor's various suits, had ever made so great an
impression, as these invisible ones.
"But the Emperor has nothing at all on!" said a little child.
"Listen to the voice of innocence!" exclaimed his father; and what
the child had said was whispered from one to another.
"But he has nothing at all on!" at last cried out all the people.
The Emperor was vexed, for he knew that the people were right; but
he thought the procession must go on now! And the lords of the
bedchamber took greater pains than ever, to appear holding up a
train, although, in reality, there was no train to hold.